Q: What is the difference between autism and Asperger's Syndrome?
A: Lately, the medical community has begun to change the labels that are associated with autism. Children who have trouble communicating, have severely limited interests, and exhibit repetitive behaviors are determined to be on the autistic spectrum. There are many different categories that fall under the umbrella of the autistic spectrum. Some include: Autism, Asperger's Syndrome, and Pervasive Personality Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PPD - NOS). Here are the ways to recognize the differences between the three:
The New York Times explains that most parents suspect something is wrong by the time the child is 18 months old. Children with autism generally have difficulties in:
Asperger's Syndrome was first described in the 1940s by an Austrian pediatrician, Hans Asperger, who noticed that he had many patients with deficient social and communicative skills even though they had normal language development and cognitive abilities. Here are some areas that Asperger's Syndrome differs from autism:
Pervasive Personality Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PPD- NOS)
PPD-NOS is actually a catch-all term for any disorder that is similar to autism or Aspergers Syndrome, but does not share all of the characteristics of either. Those with PPD generally have milder symptoms than those with autism and Asperger's.
The first step towards diagnosis is an assessment along with a developmental history and observation. Once the diagnosis has been established by a professional, different forms of treatment are available. As with most disorders that manifest themselves in childhood, studies show that autistic spectrum disorders are best when diagnosed and treated early.
Many times, children with autistic spectrum disorders will engage in repetitive behavior. Instead of reacting to the problem when it occurs, it is extremely helpful to anticipate the problem and take steps to prevent it from occurring to begin with.
Whether a child has autism, Asperger's, or PDD-NOS, every day life can be quite difficult. Don't hesitate to look for help outside of your family - there are great resources out there - books, support groups, and other educational courses.